Environmental contamination assessment in farms undergoing an outbreak with PRRS 1-4-4 Lineage 1C

This is our Friday rubric: every week a new Science Page from the Bob Morrison’s Swine Health Monitoring Project. The previous editions of the science page are available on our website.

The Morrison Swine Health Monitoring Project take a look at whether PRRSv cases associated with the linage 1C, RFLP 1-4-4 variant can be detected in the outside areas of farms undergoing an outbreak.

Key Points

  • There is little understanding of contributing factors aiding the 1-4-4 L1C PRRSv rapid transmission and biosecurity breaches
  • Environmental detection in recently infected farms was possible although detection was low
  • Most positive samples originated from exhausting fans, showing the virus may exit a positive barn via that route
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